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550.26万枚\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>1984.4.20。影写版。P11.5。31mm×38.5mm。50（10×5）。孙传哲。北京邮票厂。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  1981年5月，邮票设计家孙传哲随中国邮政代表团赴奥地利参加维也纳WIPA国际邮票展览会。此次盛会的开幕式在维也纳霍夫堡皇宫花园举行，他被群芳争艳的美景所吸引，月季花大形美，花香浓郁。出于职业的灵感，他油然萌生了设计月季邮票的愿望。月季的故乡在中国，月季是中国十大名花之一，如果把月季花搬上邮票，不仅为中国名花系列邮票锦上添花，而且月季花色、花型观赏效果非常好，集邮者一定很喜欢。回国后，孙老向邮票发行局领导提出了这个建议，之后此事一直萦绕在他的心头。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  1982年年底，《月季花》邮票选题被列入1984年邮票发行计划，自己的建议被采纳，心愿变为现实，孙老兴奋不已。创作的激情促使他立即投入到邮票设计工作中，几乎跑遍了京城所有的公园，细心观赏月季，实地拍照、素描，翻阅了许多花卉资料，并走访了北京园林局和一些园艺专家，回到画室中一连十多天构思设计，出于反映传统的理念，此稿画的是单瓣月季原始品种，花色虽好，但朵小单调，效果不很理想，第一次图稿被否定了。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  孙老重新构思时以现代月季为素材，他连续奋战了3个月，拿出了第二次画稿6幅，这次画的月季重瓣大花，朵形多样，层次分明，视觉效果令人耳目一新。我未能欣赏到孙老介绍的第二次手稿，他只拿出了二稿的6幅黑白照片，或许是黑白照片的光影效果，绿叶青黑的背景与浅彩的月季花朵形成强烈的反差，但色彩与花瓣的层次都没有显出来。孙老解释说，之所以给我看二稿的照片，是因为原以为比较满意的这次图稿也没有用上。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  孙老说起了事情的经过。他当时信心满满地拿着精心绘制的图稿，向北京园林局局长、月季专家汪菊涵请教时，汪局长沉思片刻后介绍说：18世纪以前，欧洲的花园里很难见到一年多次开花的月季，直到1792年中国月季通过印度传入法、英两国，给欧洲蔷薇带来新的变化，特别是杂交茶香月季成了现代欧洲月季的鼻祖，欧洲各国逐渐创造出的现代欧洲月季，大部分是中国月季的后代，已在欧洲繁育出2000余个品种，中国月季给世界花卉事业带来了繁荣。国运紧系花运，旧中国民不聊生，谈何花卉科研培育，反被从我国引去月季原种的欧洲多国培育出的连续开花、大花品种的现代月季超越。新中国成立后，党和国家对园艺事业十分重视，许多公园建立了培植月季的专业团队，成立花会，举办花展，开展科研，扩大开发，不断创造出新的品种，为祖国的花卉事业锦上添花。汪局长加重语气说：“中国邮票，最好是画我们中国自己培育的月季。”听到这里，孙老顿时醒悟，花无国界，花卉邮票固然要讲求色形兼美，但花卉的经历与内涵却反映国情历史，里面有一个国情教育问题。孙老毅然采纳了汪局长的建议，毫不犹疑地放弃了曾经倾注心血的第二次图稿，以激情和更旺盛的精力扑在第三稿的创作设计工作中。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  我国的月季有近千种，可分为南方品种和北方品种。为了最佳选材，1983年4月，孙老专程到江南苏州、上海、杭州等地，深入到花圃和花卉名人家中写生绝品月季，回京后他忘我地工作，花费了整整一年的时间，采用水粉画形式，把中国画和西洋画法相融合，运用西洋画的色彩、中国画的勾线，精确地描绘了中国月季花艳丽的色彩和丰满动人的花型，全套6枚邮票上的月季新品种均为当时国内近期培育的名贵珍稀品种。第1图“上海之春”，1979年由上海周圣希用西洋月季“水仙花”作母本，“白骑士”为父本杂交培育而成，花呈淡橘黄色，花瓣上像蒙着一层白色的轻纱薄雾，有香甜味，像春天一样美丽；第2图“浦江朝霞”，1980年由上海毛洪元用“露丝美”作母本，“自由之神”为父本杂交培育而成，花色正面血红，背面深红，并带有金光，与上图月季同为中国茶香月季和中国月月红的后裔；第3图“珍珠”，1982年由上海周圣希用“爱克司夫人”作母本，“间奏曲”为父本杂交培育而成，花朵为罕见的灰白色，中间淡黄瓣尖有淡紫晕，并有独特的珍珠辉光，花型美丽别致，香味清雅；第4图“黑旋风”，1963年由杭州花圃用“墨红”作母本，“白拉克”为父本杂交培育而成，花朵深紫有绒光，花瓣多达90瓣，显得庄重、典雅、高贵；第5图“战地黄花”，同上科研人员用“伊丽莎白女皇”作母本，“黄金节枝”为父本杂交培育而成，花开淡黄，全部开放后有红晕，极具清淡圣洁之美；第6图“青凤”，1984年由上海周圣希以“爱克司夫人”为母本，“间奏曲”为父本杂交培育而成，因与“珍珠”为同一父母本在不同年份分别培育而成，所以二者为姊妹花，花色阴冷素净，四季常开，花型动人，似丽人亭亭玉立。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  此稿月季图既展现了中国月季科研培育的新成果，又美丽别致，绽放出方寸异彩。邮票开印时，孙老守在印制机旁，目睹自己设计的画稿变成一张张邮票版张飞速流淌，脸上露出了笑容，他为《月季花》邮票诞生而欣慰，有一种完成了使命的喜悦，更为在花卉中领悟伟大祖国国运昌盛、国力增强而感到自豪。\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>  孙老曾有个心愿，他表示，这套邮票主要表现的是我国南方的月季名品，他还想再设计一套表现北方月季名品的邮票，让南北名品荟萃方寸，成就一段芳苑佳话，为邮坛增辉。今年5月18日，中国邮政发行了《2016世界月季洲际大会》纪念邮资明信片1套1枚，不仅满足了国际花卉和广大集邮爱好者的期盼，也算是圆了孙老的一个心愿。\u003C/p>\n","2025-10-30 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